Heavily armed far-left militias are taking over the streets of Caracas, threatening to plunge Venezuela into chaos.
Story Snapshot
- The U.S. extracted President Nicolás Maduro, sparking fears of a power vacuum.
- Armed militias known as *colectivos* have seized control of Caracas.
- Military forces are deserting, leaving the capital defenseless.
- Tensions rise with potential for civil war or a coup.
U.S. Extraction of Maduro Sparks Chaos
On January 3, 2026, a U.S. special operation in Caracas captured and extracted President Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores. They were transported to the U.S. to face charges of narco-terrorism, cocaine importation, and weapons offenses. This bold move has left a significant power vacuum in Venezuela, as the military forces began to desert key positions, including the strategic La Carlota airfield.
Interim President Delcy Rodríguez is struggling to maintain control amidst internal resistance from hardliners, while heavily armed militias known as *colectivos* have begun patrolling the streets of Caracas. These militias set up checkpoints and search phones for signs of dissent, further escalating tensions in the capital.
Militias Fill Power Void in Caracas
The withdrawal of military forces has paved the way for *colectivos* to fill the power void in Caracas. These armed groups are historically known for suppressing dissent and maintaining control for the Chavismo regime. The situation is increasingly volatile, with reports of gunfire near the presidential palace attributed to police firing at drones. This environment of fear and repression mirrors the chaotic conditions seen in previous regime changes, such as those in Libya and Iraq.
The Trump administration has warned Rodríguez of severe consequences if she fails to comply with U.S. expectations, adding to the pressure on her already precarious position. Meanwhile, Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello and other hardliners are rallying loyalists to potentially push back against U.S. influence.
Potential Civil War Looms
The risk of a civil war or coup in Venezuela is heightened as *colectivos* continue to assert their control over Caracas. The United States has expressed its willingness to intervene further, although there are no current plans for occupation. This situation poses a significant threat to regional stability, with the potential for increased repression and human rights violations.
The future of Venezuela hangs in the balance, with the interim government struggling to assert its authority. The international community watches closely as the situation develops, and the potential for civil unrest and further violence remains a significant concern.
Sources:
Civil war fears grow as heavily armed far-left militias take over Caracas
Repression in Caracas and oil-for-deal dynamics
Making sense of the U.S. military operation in Venezuela
Can the U.S. run Venezuela? Military force cannot create legitimacy
